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Pair of bowl barrows 350m NNE of Whitnell Corner

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1008081
Date first listed:: 04-Dec-1957

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1008081
Date first listed:: 04-Dec-1957
Date of most recent amendment:: 17-Aug-1994

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Emborough
National Grid Reference:: ST 59818 49081

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite disturbance caused by animal burrowing and scrub growth, the pair of bowl barrows 350m NNE of Whitnell Corner survive well and contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating both to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. The barrows survive in an area which supports a concentration of contemporary burial monuments, thus giving an indication of the nature and scale of human occupation during the Bronze Age period.

Details

The monument includes two bowl barrows located on rising ground 350m NNE of Whitnell Corner. The northernmost of the two bowl barrows [ST59834910] comprises a mound 30m in diameter and c.2.5m high at its highest point. A ditch, from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument, surrounds the barrow mound. This has become infilled over the years but is visible as a slight depression c.2m wide on the north side of the barrow mound and survives as a buried feature elsewhere. The southernmost bowl barrow [ST59814908] comprises a mound 18m in diameter and c.1.0m high at its highest point. Although no longer visible at ground level, a quarry ditch c.3m wide surrounds the barrow mound.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 13941
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L, 'Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural Hist Soc' in Somerset Barrows Part II, , Vol. Vol 115, (1971), p. 106
Tratman, E K, 'University of Bristol Speleological Society' in Barrow Catalogue, ()
Tratman, E K, 'University of Bristol Speleological Society' in Barrow Catalogue, ()

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.