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Round cairn, 150m east of Kingscrag Gate

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011078
Date first listed:: 16-Nov-1965

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011078
Date first listed:: 16-Nov-1965
Date of most recent amendment:: 16-Mar-1994

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Northumberland (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Simonburn
National Park:: NORTHUMBERLAND
National Grid Reference:: NY 79623 70841

Reasons for Designation

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Although the round cairn has been subject to partial excavation in the past, the extent of disturbance is limited and archaeological deposits survive well. The monument is one of a number of contemporary monuments in the vicinity; taken together, these monuments provide a clear indication of the extent of Bronze Age settlement in the area.

Details

The monument includes a round cairn of Bronze Age date situated at the bottom of a south-facing slope, beneath King's Crags. The cairn, which is composed of loose stone, is 10m in diameter and has a maximum height of 0.8m. There is a hollow in the centre of the cairn, the result of partial excavation in the 19th century. A large broken slab which lies in the centre of the hollow is the cover stone of a stone coffin or cist.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 20978
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
NY 77 SE 03,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.