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Round cairn, 140m SSW of Macartney's Cave

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011083
Date first listed:: 18-Jun-1967

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011083
Date first listed:: 18-Jun-1967
Date of most recent amendment:: 09-Mar-1994

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Northumberland (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Callaly
National Grid Reference:: NU 06038 09259

Reasons for Designation

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Although the round cairn has been subject to partial excavation in the past, the extent of disturbance is limited and archaeological deposits survive reasonably well. The monument is one of a number of cairns in the vicinity; taken together, these monuments provide a clear indication of the extent of Bronze Age settlement in the area.

Details

The monument includes a round cairn of Bronze Age date, situated on the edge of Callaly Crag. The cairn is 16m in diameter and 1.4m high. The remains of two small hollows are visible on its surface, the result of partial excavation in the 19th century.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 20984
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
2662,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.