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Three bowl barrows north east of Thorncombe Beacon, 160m, 190m and 400m south west of Down House

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016101
Date first listed:: 19-Dec-1958

User submitted image — Uploaded by Bryn Griffiths This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016101
Date first listed:: 19-Dec-1958
Date of most recent amendment:: 24-Sep-1997

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Symondsbury
National Grid Reference:: SY 43597 91617, SY 43755 91812, SY 43775 91720

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The three bowl barrows north east of Thorncombe Beacon are well preserved examples of their class and will contain archaeological remains providing information about Bronze Age burial practices, economy and environment.

Details

The monument, which lies in three areas, includes three bowl barrows in prominent locations north east of Thorncombe Beacon. The barrows have mounds which vary in size from 30m to 35m in diameter and between 1m and 3.7m in height. Each barrow is surrounded by a quarry ditch from which material was excavated during its construction. These have become infilled over the years but survive as buried features approximately 3m wide. All fence posts are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 29574
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.