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Three bowl barrows 1295m east of Trenoon forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Goonhilly Downs

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1004635
Date first listed:: 07-Jun-1970

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1004635
Date first listed:: 07-Jun-1970
Location Description:: Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Grade-Ruan
National Grid Reference:: SW7196618618, SW7208318406, SW7213018406

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period. Despite some disturbance, the three bowl barrows 1295m east of Trenoon forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Goonhilly Downs survive comparatively well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to their construction, relative chronologies, territorial significance, social organisation, ritual and funerary practices and overall landscape context.

Details

The monument, which falls into three areas of protection, includes three bowl barrows, situated on the south western side of Goonhilly Downs and forming part of an extensive and dispersed round barrow cemetery. The barrows survive as circular mounds surrounded by buried quarry ditches, from which their construction material was derived. They range in size from 17m up to 21m in diameter and from 1.3m to 1.5m high.

Other barrows which form part of the cemetery are the subject of separate schedulings.

Sources: HER:- PastScape Monument No:-426623

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: CO 766
Legacy System:: RSM - OCN

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.