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Bowl barrow 400m east of Upper Hyde Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1008625
Date first listed:: 05-Jan-1927

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1008625
Date first listed:: 05-Jan-1927
Date of most recent amendment:: 07-Aug-1994

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Gloucestershire
District:: Stroud (District Authority)
Parish:: Minchinhampton
National Grid Reference:: SO 89063 01496

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite partial excavation, the bowl barrow 400m east of Upper Hyde Farm survives well and is known to contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. The barrow has a very large mound, which is unusual, and is a characteristic feature of Roman burial mounds. The presence of a Roman brooch accompanying the burial deposits confirms the later reuse of this site.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on level ground in an area of the Cotswold Hills. The barrow has a mound composed of small stones. It has maximum dimensions of 30m east-west by 25m north-south and is c.3m in height. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This has become infilled over the years, but survives as a buried feature c.2m wide. A hollow 10m wide and 1.5m deep in the centre of the mound marks the area of a partial excavation conducted in 1848 when the barrow was found to contain burnt human skeletal remains, ashes and a Roman brooch situated within a stone lined cist. The site was later surveyed by G E Playne in 1869 when it was recorded as oval in shape. The large size of the barrow, together with the discovery of a Roman brooch confirms reuse of the monument in the Roman period. The barrow is one of two which occur within this field. Excluded from the scheduling is the dry stone wall to the north of the barrow mound, although the underlying ground is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 22887
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
O`Neil, H E, Grinsell, L V, 'Proc of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Arch Soc' in Gloucestershire Barrows, (1960), 124
O`Neil, H E, Grinsell, L V, 'Proc of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Arch Soc' in Gloucestershire Barrows, (1960), 124
Other
Mention survey by G E Playne 1869,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.