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Round cairn 1.162km NW of Wardbrook Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1010409
Date first listed:: 04-Dec-1992

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1010409
Date first listed:: 04-Dec-1992

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Linkinhorne
National Grid Reference:: SX 24914 74197

Reasons for Designation

Bodmin Moor, the largest of the Cornish granite uplands, has long been recognised to have exceptional preservation of archaeological remains. The Moor has been the subject of detailed archaeological survey and is one of the best recorded upland landscapes in England. The extensive relict landscapes of prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval date provide direct evidence for human exploitation of the Moor from the earliest prehistoric period onwards. The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites, field systems, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as later industrial remains provides significant insights into successive changes in the pattern of land use through time. Round cairns are funerary monuments covering single or multiple burials and dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as mounds of earth and stone rubble up to 40m in external diameter but usually considerably smaller; a kerb of edge-set stones sometimes bounds the edges of the mound. Burials were placed in small pits, or on occasion within a box-like structure of stone slabs called a cist, let into the old ground surface or dug into the body of the cairn. Round cairns can occur as isolated monuments, in small groups or in larger cemeteries. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provides important information on the diversity of beliefs, burial practices and social organisation in the Bronze Age. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of preservation.

This round cairn on the Langstone Downs has survived well, with no recorded or visible evidence for any previous disturbance. The substantial depth of peat around the cairn will preserve early land surfaces and environmental information contemporary with, and subsequent to, the cairn's construction. The monument's topographical position and its proximity to the broadly contemporary cairn, linear boundary and field systems demonstrates well the nature of ritual activities and the organisation of land use during the Bronze Age.

Details

The monument includes a Prehistoric round cairn situated near another broadly contemporary cairn, field systems and a linear boundary on the western crest of the summit dome of the Langstone Downs on south-east Bodmin Moor. The cairn survives with a circular mound of heaped rubble, 4m in diameter and 0.5m high. The cairn is largely turf-covered, its periphery embedded in the thick peaty soil which extends over much of the Downs summit area. Beyond this monument, a similar cairn is situated 22m to the south and the western terminal of a major Prehistoric linear boundary is situated 25m to the north. The upper limit of a Prehistoric field system on the Downs is located 70m to the west of the monument.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 15159
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
consulted 9/1991, Carter, A./RCHME, 1:2500 AP transcription for SX 2474,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.