Bowl barrow 250m north of Greenland Farm
List Entry Summary
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
Name: Bowl barrow 250m north of Greenland Farm
List entry Number: 1010905
Location
The monument may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
County:
District: Wiltshire
District Type: Unitary Authority
Parish: Winterbourne Stoke
National Park: Not applicable to this List entry.
Grade: Not applicable to this List entry.
Date first scheduled: 18-Apr-1955
Date of most recent amendment: 23-May-1995
Legacy System Information
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System: RSM
UID: 10397
Asset Groupings
This list entry does not comprise part of an Asset Grouping. Asset Groupings are not part of the official record but are added later for information.
List entry Description
Summary of Monument
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Reasons for Designation
A small number of areas in southern England appear to have acted as foci for
ceremonial and ritual activity during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods.
Two of the best known and earliest recognised areas are around Avebury and
Stonehenge, now jointly designated as a World Heritage Site.
The area of chalk downland which surrounds Stonehenge contains one of the
densest and most varied groups of Neolithic and Bronze Age field monuments in
Britain. Included within the area are Stonehenge itself, the Stonehenge
cursus, the Durrington Walls henge, and a variety of burial monuments, many
grouped into cemeteries.
The area has been the subject of archaeological research since the 18th
century when Stukeley recorded many of the monuments and partially excavated a
number of the burial mounds. More recently, the collection of artefacts from
the surfaces of ploughed fields has supplemented the evidence for ritual and
burial by revealing the intensity of contemporary settlement and land-use.
In view of the importance of the area, all ceremonial and sepulchral monuments
of this period which retain significant archaeological remains are identified
as nationally important. Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round
barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the
Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC.
They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, normally ditched, which
covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped
as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often
superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit
regional variations in form and a variety of burial practices. There are over
10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally and at least 320 in the
Stonehenge area. This group of monuments will provide important information
on the development of this area during the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age
periods.
The bowl barrow 250m north of Greenland Farm is known from partial excavation
to contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the
monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.
History
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Details
The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a gentle south facing slope
250m north of Greenland Farm. The barrow mound is 0.8m high and 30m in
diameter. Partial excavation in 1964 revealed that the barrow was constructed
without a surrounding quarry ditch but that it was surrounded by a ring of
worked flint 1.5m wide, giving the barrow an overall diameter of 33m. This
excavation also revealed two pits, a rectangular central grave containing a
cremation cut into the natural chalk and two small deposits of Bronze Age
pottery.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Selected Sources
Books and journals
Grinsell, LV, The Victoria History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume V, (1957), 190
Hoare, R C, Ancient History of Wiltshire, (1812), 174
National Grid Reference: SU 09885 44089
Map
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This copy shows the entry on 21-Apr-2018 at 01:16:33.
End of official listing