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Bowl barrow 600m west of Well Bottom Wood, forming part of the Pitcombe Down round barrow cemetery

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013249
Date first listed:: 31-Oct-1957

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013249
Date first listed:: 31-Oct-1957
Date of most recent amendment:: 17-Sep-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Littlebredy
National Grid Reference:: SY 58627 90104

Reasons for Designation

Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow 600m west of Well Bottom Wood survives comparatively well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to the Pitcombe Down cemetery and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a chalk ridge of the South Dorset Downs, overlooking the South Winterbourne Valley to the north east and the Bride Valley to the south. The barrow is one of ten which form the Pitcombe Down round barrow cemetery. The barrow has a mound composed of earth, chalk and flint with a maximum diameter of 30m and a maximum height of c.0.8m. This is surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This is no longer visible at ground level as it has become infilled over the years, but it will survive as a buried feature c.3m wide.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 22965
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
An Inventory of the Historical Monuments of Dorset: Volume 1 , (1952), 39

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.