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Bowl barrow 340m north west of White Hill Barn, forming part of the White Hill round barrow cemetery

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013264
Date first listed:: 07-Aug-1957

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013264
Date first listed:: 07-Aug-1957
Date of most recent amendment:: 17-Sep-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Littlebredy
National Grid Reference:: SY 59200 89276

Reasons for Designation

Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow 340m north west of White Hill Barn survives comparatively well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to the White Hill cemetery and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated below the crest of an eastern slope of the South Dorset Downs, overlooking the Bride Valley to the south. The bowl barrow is one of a group of five which together are known as the White Hill round barrow cemetery. The barrow has a mound composed of earth, chalk and flint with a maximum diameter of 22m and a maximum height of c.0.4m. This is surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. The ditch is no longer visible at ground level, as it has become infilled over the years, but it will survive as a buried feature c.2m wide.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 22954
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset: Volume I, (1970), 39

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.