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Bowl barrow on East Hill 510m north east of All Saints Church

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015036
Date first listed:: 03-Jan-1961

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015036
Date first listed:: 03-Jan-1961
Date of most recent amendment:: 18-Nov-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Piddletrenthide
National Grid Reference:: ST 70696 00897

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow on East Hill 510m north east of the Church of All Saints, although reduced in height by ploughing, will include within its buried deposits archaeological remains containing information about Bronze Age burial practices, economy and environment.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow at the southern end of a ridge on East Hill 510m north east of the Church of All Saints. The barrow has a mound which is 20m in diameter and a maximum of 0.6m high. It is located on a field boundary and, to the west of the hedge, has been levelled by ploughing while, to the east, it survives as a low spread mound c.0.3m high. Within the hedge line the barrow survives as a pronounced mound c.0.6m high which is clearly visible from some distance away to the south. Surrounding the mound is a quarry ditch from which material was excavated during its construction. This has become infilled over the years but survives as a slight surface depression to the east of the hedge and as a buried feature c.3m wide. This is probably the `Schilleburgh' (translated as Cill's or Ceola's barrow) mentioned in the Saxon charter dated AD 891. All fence posts are excluded from the scheduling although the ground beneath these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 27436
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Procs Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Soc.' in Dorset Barrows, (1959), 67, 124

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.