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Bowl barrow on Earl's Farm Down within Boscombe Down Airfield, 620m south west of the covered reservoir

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015225
Date first listed:: 03-Jan-1997

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015225
Date first listed:: 03-Jan-1997

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Amesbury
National Grid Reference:: SU 18365 40872

Reasons for Designation

Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow in Boscombe Down Airfield survives comparatively well and forms an integral part of the round barrow cemetery on Earls Farm Down. It will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow which forms an outlying part of the Newton Barrows, a round barrow cemetery on Earls Farm Down located just north of a dismantled railway line which forms the northern boundary of Boscombe Down Airfield. The bowl barrow is situated 80m south east of the main core of the cemetery and lies within the perimeter boundary of the airfield. The barrow survives as a low mound 22m in diameter and 0.5m high surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during its construction. This has become infilled over the years but survives as a buried feature 2.5m wide, giving the barrow an overall diameter of 27m. The ditch on the north side of the barrow has been damaged by the cutting of the now dismantled Amesbury light railway. An east to west track crosses the southern part of the barrow and the surface of this together with all fence posts, service cables and signs are excluded from the scheduling although the ground beneath these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 28946
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, LV, The Victoria History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume V, (1957), 152

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.