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Bowl barrow at Newbarn Bottom, 450m east of Foxhole

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016683
Date first listed:: 21-Dec-1976

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016683
Date first listed:: 21-Dec-1976
Date of most recent amendment:: 01-Jul-1999

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: East Sussex
District:: Wealden (District Authority)
Parish:: Cuckmere Valley
National Park:: SOUTH DOWNS
National Grid Reference:: TV 52627 98357

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite some disturbance by unrecorded antiquarian excavation, the bowl barrow at Newbarn Bottom survives comparatively well and will retain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to its construction and original use.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the north western slope of a chalk hill which forms part of the Sussex Downs, around 1km north east of Cuckmere Haven. The barrow has a circular mound approximately 28m in diameter and up to 1.5m high. A central hollow suggests that the barrow underwent antiquarian excavation during the 18th or early 19th century. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material used to construct the barrow was excavated. This has become infilled over the years but will survive as a below ground feature up to 2m wide.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 31419
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.