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Bowl barrow 640m south east of Greater Lane Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017298
Date first listed:: 03-Mar-1927

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017298
Date first listed:: 03-Mar-1927
Date of most recent amendment:: 11-Feb-2000

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Edington
National Grid Reference:: ST 92665 52315

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite some evidence for disturbance the bowl barrow 640m south east of Greater Lane Farm is a well preserved example of its class and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to both the landscape and burial practice in the later prehistoric period. The position of the barrow at the base of the valley is unusual for this type of monument.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated in Luccombe Bottom, a small dry valley cut into Lower Chalk on the northern edge of Salisbury Plain south of the village of Edington. The barrow lies on a slight south west facing slope at the head of the steep sided valley. The mound of the barrow is 12.1m in diameter and 1.2m high. There is a small depression on its north west side interpreted as evidence of chalk digging or an early attempt at excavation. The mound is surrounded by a ditch 3.5m wide and 0.5m deep from which material was quarried during its construction. Two other bowl barrows also in Luccombe Bottom are the subject of separate schedulings (SM 31697 and SM 31698).

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 31696
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, The Victoria History of the County of Wiltshire, (1957), 174

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.