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Two bowl barrows 150m and 220m south west of Rews Cross

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019255
Date first listed:: 03-Dec-1951

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019255
Date first listed:: 03-Dec-1951
Date of most recent amendment:: 12-Sep-2000

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: North Devon (District Authority)
Parish:: North Molton
National Grid Reference:: SS 72626 31882, SS 72669 31938

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite reduction in height through cultivation, the two bowl barrows 150m and 220m south west of Rews Cross, survive well and will contain archaeological and environmental information relating to the barrows and their surrounding landscape. They also form part of a dispersed group of barrows.

Details

The monument, which falls into two separate areas of protection, includes two bowl barrows situated on a prominent hill called Bampfylde Hill, overlooking the valley of the River Mole. The barrows form part of a dispersed group. The southernmost barrow survives as a circular mound which measures 20.6m in diameter and 1.3m high. The surrounding ditch from which material to construct the mound was derived, survives as a buried feature, approximately 3m wide. The barrow is crossed on its south eastern side by a field boundary. The northern barrow survives as a circular mound 20.9m in diameter and 2.5m high. The surrounding outer ditch is preserved as a buried feature which measures approximately 3m wide. A field boundary kinks around this barrow on its western and southern sides. The field boundaries are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath them is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 34244
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SS73SW7, (1982)
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SS73SW9, (1982)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.