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Round barrow in Springwood Heights Plantation, 220m north west of Springwood Cottage

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019620
Date first listed:: 25-Jan-2001

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019620
Date first listed:: 25-Jan-2001

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: North Yorkshire
District:: Scarborough (District Authority)
Parish:: Hackness
National Park:: NORTH YORK MOORS
National Grid Reference:: SE 95377 92742

Reasons for Designation

Round barrows are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus of burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving examples recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of Britain, including the Wessex area where it is often possible to classify them more closely, for example as bowl or bell barrows. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite limited disturbance, the round barrow in Springwood Heights Plantation, 220m north west of Springwood Cottage has survived well. Significant information about the original form of the barrow and the burials placed within it will be preserved. Evidence for earlier land use and the contemporary environment will also survive beneath the barrow mound and within the buried ditch. It is the only barrow identified on the Hackness Hills which does not appear to have been excavated in the past and it will therefore have undisturbed archaeological deposits in the centre relating to the primary burials, which are less likely to survive in the part-excavated barrows. The barrow lies in an area where there are many other prehistoric burial monuments. The association with similar monuments provides insight into the distribution of ritual and funerary activity across the landscape during the prehistoric period.

Details

The monument includes a round barrow situated in a prominent ridge top position between High Dales and Whisper Dales, on the Hackness Hills. The barrow has an earthen mound which stands up to 1.3m high and has a maximum diameter of 16m. The mound has, however, been truncated on the east side by forestry ploughing and on the west side by the construction of a field boundary fence so that it measures only up to 12m east to west. The mound was originally surrounded by a ditch up to 2m wide but this has become infilled over the years by soil slipping from the mound so that it is no longer visible as an earthwork. The barrow lies in an area where there are many other prehistoric burial monuments. The field boundary fence which runs across the western edge of the mound in a north to south direction is excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath the fence posts is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 34549
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Title: Forestry Commission Areas North York Moors Archaeological Survey Source Date: 1992 Author: Publisher: Surveyor:
Title: Ordnance Survey 2nd Edition 25" sheet 77/1 Source Date: 1928 Author: Publisher: Surveyor:

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.