Carnwell Fountain

CARNWELL FOUNTAIN, WALCOT STREET

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1395594
Date first listed:
07-May-2002
List Entry Name:
Carnwell Fountain
Statutory Address:
CARNWELL FOUNTAIN, WALCOT STREET
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1395594
Date first listed:
07-May-2002
Date of most recent amendment:
15-Oct-2010
List Entry Name:
Carnwell Fountain
Statutory Address 1:
CARNWELL FOUNTAIN, WALCOT STREET

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
CARNWELL FOUNTAIN, WALCOT STREET

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:
Bath and North East Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:
Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:
ST 75060 65282

Details

WALCOT STREET 656-1/31/1812 (West side) Carnwell Fountain 07.05.2002

GV II

Trough and drinking fountain. 1860 by Major Charles Davis (c1826-1902). Medley of building stones, including grey and pink sandstone, white marble, polished pink and grey granite. Arched recess to right over fountain, with low trough in front; rectangular continuation to left with drinking fountain and basin. Romanesque arch to right of two receding orders, with weathered Lombardic decoration, carried on colonnettes with floral capitals of marble. Continuous impost band of red sandstone. Depressed arch over former fountain with voussoirs of alternating varieties of sandstone; projecting moulded trough of grey sandstone. To left, drinking fountain with basin of pink granite, step between colonnettes of pink granite with marble capitals. Openings set between ashlar blocks of pink/grey sandstone. Above fountain is a badly weathered inscription panel: legible sections indicate that this once read `Jesus said: whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst again' (John IV, 13-14). HISTORY: This fountain was erected close to the site of the earlier Carnwell conduit, described in John Wood's `A description of Bath' p.272. It is set into the rear retaining wall of the rear gardens of Bladud's Buildings above, and was located close to the Bath Cattle Market. It is an early example of a free public drinking fountain, and stylistically owes much to the design of the first such fountain unveiled at St Sepulchre's, Snow Hill, City of London in 1859. Davis, the City architect, was also influenced by John Ruskin's depictions of Venetian medieval architecture. The fountain displays a wide range of different stones, indicative of the High Victorian taste for architectural polychromy, and interest in geology. Fountain in poor condition and disused at time of inspection (2002), and trough filled with earth. SOURCES: Attribution to Davis based on his obituary in The Builder, 17 May 1902. Illustrated in R.E.M. Peach, `Rambles about Bath' (1876).

Listing NGR: ST7506065282

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
511005
Legacy System:
LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Carnwell Fountain

Map

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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