Burnham War Memorial

Burnham Park, High Street, Burnham, Buckinghamshire, SL1 7LW

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Overview

First World War memorial, with bronze statue by Leonard S Merrifield, unveiled on 19 December 1920, with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1440042
Date first listed:: 20-Dec-2016
List Entry Name:: Burnham War Memorial
Statutory Address:: Burnham Park, High Street, Burnham, Buckinghamshire, SL1 7LW

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1440042
Date first listed:: 20-Dec-2016
List Entry Name:: Burnham War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Burnham Park, High Street, Burnham, Buckinghamshire, SL1 7LW

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Burnham Park, High Street, Burnham, Buckinghamshire, SL1 7LW

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Buckinghamshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Burnham
National Grid Reference:: SU9315382283

Summary

First World War memorial, with bronze statue by Leonard S Merrifield, unveiled on 19 December 1920, with later additions for the Second World War.

Reasons for Designation

Burnham War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20; * Architectural interest: the ensemble of an ornate and striking cross and oval enclosure is of considerable merit in terms of its composition, craftsmanship and high-quality materials; * Sculptural interest: an excellent example of a bronze figure of a soldier by the prominent sculptor Leonard S Merrifield; * Group value: with Grade-II listed buildings along the High Street.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England, both as a result of the huge impact the loss of three quarters of a million British lives had on communities and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Burnham as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.

Burnham War Memorial was unveiled on 19 December 1920 by the Bishop of Buckingham on its original site to the S of St Peter’s Church at the road junction with Stomp Road. It was then relocated to Burnham Park away from the road junction between 1955 and 1967. The bronze figure on the memorial was the work of Leonard S Merrifield (1880-1943). Merrifield exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1906, and became a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculpture in 1926. He is perhaps best known for his figure of the Welsh hero, Pantycelyn, in Cardiff City Hall and the Merthyr Tydfil Memorial with three bronze figures

The memorial commemorates 88 local servicemen who lost their lives in the First World War. A further 48 names were added to the memorial following the Second World War for the fallen of that conflict. In 2014 the memorial was conserved with the help of grant aid.

Details

MATERIALS: Portland stone cross with bronze statue.

DESCRIPTION: the memorial is located in the NW corner of Burnham Park, accessed from the High Street. It consists of a freestanding Portland stone wheel cross, with decorative Celtic-style knotwork relief carvings. In front of the cross is a bronze statue of a full size soldier in uniform holding a rifle. The cross and bronze statue surmount a square plinth raised on a two-stepped base. The memorial is raised from ground level on an oval grassed mound, edged with a curved Portland stone wall.

Below the bronze figure on the plinth is 1914 – 1919 in bronze numbers with a later brass plaque below, which is inscribed 1939 – 1945/ AND/ OTHER/ CONFLICTS.

On the rear of the plinth is a bronze wreath, below which is the inscription THEIR NAMES/ SHALL BE HAD/ IN REMEMBRANCE. The sides of the plinth are inscribed with the names of the fallen.

On the curved wall, on either side of the entrance to the memorial, is 1939 – 1945 in bronze letters surrounded by the names of the fallen from the Second World War.

Sources

Websites
War Memorials Online, accessed 21 August 2016 from www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/node/189331
War Memorials Register, accessed 21 August 2016 from www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/8258
War Memorials Trust, accessed 21 August 2016 from www.warmemorials.org/search-grants/?gID=1207

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.