Historic England Awards £252,000 to Repair the UK’s Oldest Surviving Railway Goods Shed

Built almost two centuries ago in 1833, the Grade II* listed goods shed formed part of the Stockton and Darlington Railway and was designed by its chief engineer Thomas Storey. The building was the main point for handling goods such as agricultural produce at the Stockton and Darlington Railway and was doubled in size with an extension between 1839 and 1840 to meet increasing commercial demand. At the same time, a clocktower was added to the roof.   

Experts believe that trains entered the shed through archways and stopped in bays where they were unloaded by local merchants using horse and cart.

The goods shed is thought to be the oldest surviving building of its type; the only comparable earlier building is the Grade I listed railway warehouse at Liverpool Road Station in Manchester, which dates from 1830.  

In 1857, the shed ceased to be the railway's main point of goods handling. Sometime between 1870 and 1898, it was converted into a fire station to protect the growing complex of railway infrastructure in Darlington.

In 1951, the goods shed was converted again, this time into a maintenance depot for railway road vehicles and was then, until recently, tenanted by Darlington Railway Preservation Society.

Added to Historic England’s Heritage at Risk Register in 2019, the goods shed is in poor repair, with the clocktower in a particularly precarious state.

Historic England’s £252,000 grant will fund the repairs and help to transform the building into the main entrance to the Darlington Railway Heritage Quarter, the new £35 million visitor attraction due to open next year.

This project is part of the Stockton and Darlington Railway Heritage Action Zone, a five-year project focused on rejuvenating and restoring the 26-mile stretch of historic railway, helping realise its potential to become a major heritage attraction and visitor destination in the build-up to its 2025 bicentenary.