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Group of three round barrows NE of Jackman's Cross

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1002833
Date first listed:: 09-Dec-1960

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1002833
Date first listed:: 09-Dec-1960

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Stratton
National Grid Reference:: SY 64912 96036, SY 65055 96206, SY 65152 96202

Summary

Three bowl barrows 150m NNE of Jackman’s Cross.

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period. Despite partial early excavation and some tree growth, the three bowl barrows 150m NNE of Jackman’s Cross survive well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to their construction, relative chronologies, territorial significance, social organisation, ritual and funerary practices and overall landscape context.

History

See Details.

Details

This record was the subject of a minor enhancement on 14 January 2016. This record has been generated from an "old county number" (OCN) scheduling record. These are monuments that were not reviewed under the Monuments Protection Programme and are some of our oldest designation records.

This monument, which falls into three areas, includes three bowl barrows situated on the summit of a prominent spur of Hog Hill which forms the watershed between the valleys of the Sydling Water and River Cerne and overlooks the dry valley of Watcombe Bottom. The barrows survive as circular mounds surrounded by buried quarry ditches from which the construction material was derived. The mounds vary in size from 6m up to 18m in diameter and from 0.6m up to 1.8m high. The north eastern and south western barrows both have central excavation hollows in the summits of the mounds.

Further archaeological remains survive in the vicinity some are scheduled separately but others are not included because they have not been formally assessed.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: DO 421
Legacy System:: RSM - OCN

Sources

Other
PastScape Monument No:-453202 and 452960

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.