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Holy well called Madron Well

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1004310
Date first listed:: 19-Mar-1970

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1004310
Date first listed:: 19-Mar-1970
Location Description:: Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Madron
National Grid Reference:: SW 44558 32747

Reasons for Designation

Holy wells are water sources with specifically Christian associations. The custom of venerating springs and wells as sacred sites is also known to have characterised pre-Christian religions in Britain and, although Christian wells have been identified from as early as the 6th century AD, it is clear that some holy wells originated as earlier sacred sites. The cult of holy wells continued throughout the medieval period. Its condemnation at the time of the Reformation (c.1540) ended new foundations but local reverence and folklore customs at existing holy wells often continued, in some cases to the present day. The holy wells sometimes functioned as sites for baptism but they were also revered for less tangible reasons, some of which may have had origins in pre- Christian customs, such as folklore beliefs in the healing powers of the water and its capacity to affect a desired outcome for future events. Associated rituals often evolved, usually requiring the donation of an object or coin to retain the 'sympathy' of the well for the person seeking its benefits. At their simplest, holy wells may be unelaborated natural springs with associated religious traditions. Structural additions may include lined well shafts or conduit heads on springs, often with a tank to gather the water at the surface. The number of holy wells is not known but estimates suggest at least 600 nationally. Of these, over 200 are recorded from Cornwall, providing one of the highest densities of surviving examples. They provide important information on the nature of religious beliefs and practices and on the relationship between religion and the landscape during the medieval period. The holy well called Madron Well forms part of an important ecclesiastic grouping with a long held tradition.

Details

The monument includes a holy well situated to the north west of the settlement of Madron and closely associated with other ecclesiastical monuments including a chapel and a wayside cross. The well survives as a small rectangular stone-lined and water-filled well shaft. The well has long been held in traditional repute and is linked with the cult of St Madern. The well was described by Quiller Couch in 1894 as a simple small hole in the ground although Henderson in the 1920's noted there were rough steps leading to it. The well, chapel and cross are scheduled separately.

Sources: HER:- PastScape Monument No:- 1457638

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: CO 722
Legacy System:: RSM - OCN

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.