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Circular enclosures 100yds (90m) SW of Bonthorn

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1006094
Date first listed:: 03-Apr-1973

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1006094
Date first listed:: 03-Apr-1973

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Staffordshire
District:: East Staffordshire (District Authority)
Parish:: Wychnor
National Grid Reference:: SK 18001 16995

Summary

Two ring ditches 220m south west of Bonthorn Farm.

Reasons for Designation

Round barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The two ring ditches 220m south west of Bonthorn Farm survive as buried archaeological remains on the periphery of an area of considerable activity from the prehistoric to post-medieval periods. Although traces of earthworks appear to have been denuded through ploughing, buried archaeological features, artefacts and archaeological and environmental deposits will survive which will provide important information relating both to the monument and the wider landscape in which it was constructed.

History

See Details.

Details

This record was the subject of a minor enhancement on 6 July 2015. The record has been generated from an "old county number" (OCN) scheduling record. These are monuments that were not reviewed under the Monuments Protection Programme and are some of our oldest designation records.

The monument includes the buried remains of two ring ditches situated on ground sloping gently to the south east just over 1km north west of the confluence of the rivers Trent and Tame. Identified as cropmarks from aerial photography, two subcircular enclosures defined by a single ditch 17m and 19m in external diameter are possibly the buried remains of Bronze Age round barrows. Further cropmarks of a relic field system have also been identified as cropmarks in the area of scheduling. The river valleys of the Trent and Tame are known to have been an area of activity during the prehistoric period and north of the confluence of the two rivers appears to have been a focus for the development of a late Neolithic and early Bronze Age ceremonial landscape.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: ST 210
Legacy System:: RSM - OCN

Sources

Other
NMR: DST5593, NMR: SK11NE123, Pastscape: 929446, NMR: SK11NE27, Pastscape: 921737 & NMR: SK11NE94, Pastscape: 929415

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.