Wayside cross at Nanjarrow
List Entry Summary
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
Name: Wayside cross at Nanjarrow
List entry Number: 1006676
Location
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
The monument may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
County:
District: Cornwall
District Type: Unitary Authority
Parish: Constantine
National Park: Not applicable to this List entry.
Grade: Not applicable to this List entry.
Date first scheduled: 22-Mar-1932
Date of most recent amendment: Not applicable to this List entry.
Legacy System Information
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System: RSM - OCN
UID: CO 159
Asset Groupings
This list entry does not comprise part of an Asset Grouping. Asset Groupings are not part of the official record but are added later for information.
List entry Description
Summary of Monument
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Reasons for Designation
Wayside crosses are one of several types of Christian cross erected during the medieval period, mostly from the 9th to 15th centuries AD. In addition to serving the function of reiterating and reinforcing the Christian faith amongst those who passed the cross and of reassuring the traveller, wayside crosses often fulfilled a role as waymarkers, especially in difficult and otherwise unmarked terrain. The crosses might be on regularly used routes linking ordinary settlements or on routes which might have a more specifically religious function, including providing access to religious sites for parishioners and funeral processions. Wayside crosses vary considerably in form and decoration but several regional types have been identified. The Cornish wayside crosses form one such group. The commonest type includes a round, or `wheel', head on the faces of which various forms of cross were carved. The design was sometimes supplemented with a relief figure of Christ. Less common forms include the `Latin' cross, where the cross-head itself is shaped within the arms of an unenclosed cross and, much rarer, the simple slab with a low-relief cross on both faces. Over 400 crosses of all types are recorded in Cornwall. Wayside crosses contribute significantly to our understanding of medieval routeways, settlement patterns and the development of sculptural traditions and their survival is somewhat differential because of periods of religious turbulence during the Reformation when many were subject to damage or partial destruction by iconoclasts. Despite restoration and the loss of its base, the wayside cross at Nanjarrow is close to its original location and the decoration is well preserved and clear.
History
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Details
The monument includes a wayside cross, situated beside a track leading to Nanjarrow on the steep northern valley side of a tributary to the Helford River. The cross survives as a decorated wheel-head and part of the shaft measuring up to 1.2m high set into a large field wall. One face of the head is decorated with a Latin cross in relief within an incised circle which continues down the shaft. On the back is an incised St Andrews cross within a circle. It was found by Langdon fallen in a field beside its base. It had been repaired before this with a wrought iron dowel. Langdon re-erected the cross in its current position and the base was later broken and re-used as building stone.
Sources: HER:-
PastScape Monument No:-427124
Selected Sources
National Grid Reference: SW7352529700
Map
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This copy shows the entry on 24-Apr-2018 at 01:51:18.
End of official listing