Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection. The monument is one of the best preserved of a closely associated group of
barrows which have further associations with broadly contemporary boundary
earthworks on Birdsall Wold. Similar groups of monuments are also known from
other parts of the Wolds and from the southern edge of the North York Moors.
Such associations between monuments offer important scope for the study of the
division of land for social, ritual and agricultural purposes in different
geographical areas during the prehistoric period.
Details
The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a plateau at the western end
of Birdsall Wold. It is one of a number of prehistoric monuments in the
vicinity of Aldro Farm.
Although slightly altered over the years by agricultural activity, the barrow
comprises a mound 1.5m high and 30m in diameter. A circular infilled ditch,
36m in diameter, which surrounds the mound is visible in aerial photographs.
Material excavated from this ditch would have been used to build the mound.
The barrow is one of a group of seven bowl barrows which were recorded by
J R Mortimer in 1867-72, although this particular mound was not excavated and
below-ground features, including burials and the encircling ditch, will remain
undisturbed. MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
20494
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Mortimer, J R , Forty Years Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire, (1905)Other Stoetz, K., RCHME Survey,
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
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