Shaw Fosse moated site
Overview
- Heritage Category:
- Scheduled Monument
- List Entry Number:
- 1007847
- Date first listed:
- 25-Nov-1993
Map
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Location
The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
- District:
- East Riding of Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
- Parish:
- Humbleton
- National Grid Reference:
- TA 22752 35166
Reasons for Designation
Around 6,000 moated sites are known in England. They consist of wide ditches,
often or seasonally water-filled, partly or completely enclosing one or more
islands of dry ground on which stood domestic or religious buildings. In some
cases the islands were used for horticulture. The majority of moated sites
served as prestigious aristocratic and seigneurial residences with the
provision of a moat intended as a status symbol rather than a practical
military defence. The peak period during which moated sites were built was
between about 1250 and 1350 and by far the greatest concentration lies in
central and eastern parts of England. However, moated sites were built
throughout the medieval period, are widely scattered throughout England and
exhibit a high level of diversity in their forms and sizes. They form a
significant class of medieval monument and are important for the understanding
of the distribution of wealth and status in the countryside. Many examples
provide conditions favourable to the survival of organic remains.
Shaw Fosse survives well and will retain evidence of the buildings which once
occupied the island. It has also been identified as a monastic farm or
grange. Such sites were fairly numerous in the medieval period but only a
small number can now be positively identified on the ground. This example
will contribute to the study of the economy of its parent house, Thornton
Abbey.
Details
The moat is the Shaw Fosse moated site at Humbleton. It includes a sub-
rectangular island enclosed within a dry moat.
The island enclosed by the moat measures 105m long east-west by a maximum of
30m wide north-south. The northern and western arms of the moat are between
12m and 15m wide and up to 4m deep. The southern and eastern arms are up to
10m wide and 3m deep. Access is provided to the island by two modern earthen
causeways; one crosses the southern arm, the other the eastern arm.
The moated site is thought to have been a grange of Thornton Abbey which owned
estates in and around Humbleton.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
- Legacy System number:
- 21205
- Legacy System:
- RSM
Sources
Other
3094, Humberside SMR,
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official listing