Reasons for Designation
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Round cairns are prehistoric funerary
monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, the latter predominating in areas of upland Britain
where such raw materials were locally available in abundance. Round cairns may
cover single or multiple burials and are sometimes surrounded by an outer
ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major visual element in
the modern landscape. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a
monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and
social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection. Dartmoor provides one
of the best preserved and most dense concentrations of round cairns in south-
western Britain.
Details
This monument includes a round cairn containing a stone cist situated on a
gentle south-east facing slope overlooking the valley of the River Walkham.
The round cairn mound measures 7.5m in diameter and stands up to 0.5m high. A
stone kerb defining the outer edge of the mound is visible on the north-west
and north-east sides and probably survives elsewhere around the circumference
as a buried feature. The interior of the stone cist measures 1.1m long by
0.7m wide by 0.7m deep, is made of greenstone and is complete except for the
western slab. The displaced capstone which now lies close to the eastern side
stone is partly turf-covered and measures 1.3m long by 0.8m wide and 0.5m
thick.
The Dartmoor Exploration Committee excavated the cist in 1899, but found no
artefacts.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
22204
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
