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Bowl barrow 280m WNW of Fitzhall Lodge: part of Fitzhall Heath round barrow cemetery

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009328
Date first listed:: 27-Sep-1954

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009328
Date first listed:: 27-Sep-1954
Date of most recent amendment:: 11-Jan-1993

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: West Sussex
District:: Chichester (District Authority)
Parish:: Stedham with Iping
National Park:: SOUTH DOWNS
National Grid Reference:: SU 84726 21579

Reasons for Designation

Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow 280m WNW of Fitzhall Lodge survives well and has potential for the recovery of archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the landscape in which it was constructed. The cemetery represents one of many such monuments to survive in the area, giving an insight into the intensity with which the area was occupied during the Bronze Age as well as the related distribution of burial monuments.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow, part of Fitzhall Heath round barrow cemetery, situated on a ridge in the Greensand 3.5km north of the South Downs. The complete cemetery consists of 8 bowl barrows orientated east-west. Those to the east of the cemetery are closely spaced while those to the west are more dispersed. All the barrows survive as earthworks and have mounds ranging in size from 12m to 26m in diameter and 0.25m to 2.5m high. This barrow is to the west of the group and has a mound which measures 25m in diameter and 2.2m high. Surrounding this is a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This has become partly infilled over the years and now survives as a slight earthwork 4m wide 0.1m deep. Beyond this is a slight rise 4m wide believed to be the remains of an outer bank.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 20043
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L V, 'Sussex Archaeological Collections' in Sussex Barrows, , Vol. 75, (1934)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.