Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
Harthill Moor bowl barrow is located on the eastern gritstone moorlands of
Derbyshire. The monument includes an amorphous mound measuring 20m by 11m and
surviving to a height of c.0.75m. Originally the barrow would have been
circular but it has been spread along its north-south axis by ploughing. A
plough ridge associated with this episode grazes the west side of the barrow.
The monument was partially excavated in 1877 by Jewitt and Greenwell when a
disturbed limestone cist was discovered together with the remains of two
cremations. These remains date the barrow to the Bronze Age. In addition, it
forms part of the rich prehistoric landscape on Harthill Moor which also
includes two enclosures and Nine Stone Close stone circle.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
23241
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
