Bowl barrow on Lavington Common, 550m north of Westerland Stud

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011855
Date first listed:: 20-Feb-1980

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011855
Date first listed:: 20-Feb-1980
Date of most recent amendment:: 12-Nov-1992

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: West Sussex
District:: Chichester (District Authority)
Parish:: East Lavington
National Park:: SOUTH DOWNS
National Grid Reference:: SU 94733 18607

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite later disturbance, the bowl barrow on Lavington Common survives comparatively well and has potential for the recovery of archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a rise in the Greensand 2.5km north of the South Downs. The barrow consists of a central mound 25m in diameter and 1.2m high with a surrounding ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This has become infilled over the years and is no longer visible, surviving as a buried feature c.3m wide.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 20047
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Alsworth, F, SU 91 NW 49, (1978)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.