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Bowl barrow 450m north-east of Shingleton Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012267
Date first listed:: 25-Feb-1955

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012267
Date first listed:: 25-Feb-1955
Date of most recent amendment:: 30-Jul-1991

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Kent
District:: Dover (District Authority)
Parish:: Eastry
National Grid Reference:: TR 29147 52856

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Although the barrow has been spread by agricultural activity, it survives sufficiently well to ensure the preservation of the old ground surface beneath it and any burials placed on or below ground level. The monument therefore retains significant archaeological potential for evidence of the nature and duration of its use and of the environment in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow which comprises an earthen mound encircled by a now-infilled quarry ditch. The mound measures 26m across and still stands to 0.8m in height. It has been spread by agricultural activities, infilling the surrounding ditch in the process. As a result, the ditch is no longer visible on the surface. It is, however, still visible when viewed from the air because of differential crop growth.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 12835
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Darvill, T, Monument Class Description - Bowl barrows, 1988,
TR 25 NE,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.