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Bowl barrow 800m south-east of Ogbourne St Andrew Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012296
Date first listed:: 07-Aug-1957

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012296
Date first listed:: 07-Aug-1957
Date of most recent amendment:: 30-Jul-1991

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Mildenhall
National Grid Reference:: SU 19744 71917

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite partial excavation of the Ogbourne St.Andrew Farm barrow mound and cultivation of the area of the ditches, much of the monument, including the ditches and the old ground surface, remains intact and survives comparatively well. It therefore has significant potential for the recovery of archaeological remains.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow set on the crest of a ridge running north-south 800m from the River Og. The barrow mound is 19m in diameter and stands to a height of 1.5m. A trench orientated north-east/south-west across the centre of the mound suggests the site has been partially excavated, probably in the late 19th century. A ditch, from which material was quarried during construction of the monument, surrounds the barrow mound. This is no longer visible on the surface but survives as a buried feature c.3m wide.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 12224
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.