Two barrows at Bridgewater Monument
List Entry Summary
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
Name: Two barrows at Bridgewater Monument
List entry Number: 1012406
Location
The monument may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
County: Hertfordshire
District: Dacorum
District Type: District Authority
Parish: Aldbury
National Park: Not applicable to this List entry.
Grade: Not applicable to this List entry.
Date first scheduled: 10-Jun-1992
Date of most recent amendment: Not applicable to this List entry.
Legacy System Information
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System: RSM
UID: 20619
Asset Groupings
This list entry does not comprise part of an Asset Grouping. Asset Groupings are not part of the official record but are added later for information.
List entry Description
Summary of Monument
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
The bowl barrows at the Bridgewater Monument are one of only five surviving
grouped examples of these monuments in Hertfordshire. As such they represent
important survivals which will retain considerable potential for the
preservation of archaeological and environmental evidence.
History
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Details
The two Bridgewater Monument bowl barrows are situated at the south end of
Moneybury Hill on Aldbury Common. The easternmost measures approximately 13m
in diameter and 0.3m in height. It has a slightly hollowed centre. The
second barrow is situated about 15m west of the first barrow. It measures
approximately 14m in diameter and 0.4m in height. The ground between the two
barrows is included in the scheduling as it is considered likely to retain
archaeological evidence either contemporary with, or from prior to, the period
of mound building.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Selected Sources
National Grid Reference: SP 97038 13096
Map
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This copy shows the entry on 23-Apr-2018 at 12:42:33.
End of official listing