Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary
monuments dating from the late Neolithic period to the late Bronze
Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400 -1500 bc. They
were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which
covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or
grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later
periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in
size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of
burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows
recorded nationally (many mare have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Their ubiquity and their tendency to
occupy prominent locations makes them a major historic element in the
modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and
longevity as a monument type provide important information on the
diversity of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric
communities. They are particularly representative of their period and
a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy
of protection.
Despite partial excavation, much of each of the Knap Cottage bowl
barrows survives intact and the group has significant archaeological
potential. The presence of numerous other barrows and additional
evidence for contemporary settlement on and around Bishop's Cannings
Down provides a clear indication of the intensity with which the area
was settled during the Bronze Age, further enhancing the significance
of the monument.
Details
The monument includes three adjacent bowl barrows, orientated north-
south, and set on gently sloping ground 400m north of a steep south-
facing escarpment. The northern barrow stands to a height of 1m and is
20m in diameter. It was partially excavated by Thurnham in 1879, finds
including traces of a cremation burial. The central mound is 0.5m
high and 8m in diameter. Partial excavation by Thurnham in 1879
revealed traces of a cremation burial. The southern mound is 1m high
and 13m in diameter. The site was partially excavated in 1853 although
no records are known.
Although no longer visible at ground level, all three mounds are
surrounded by ditches from which the mound material was quarried.
These have become infilled over the years but survive as buried
features b.3m wide around the northern and southern mounds and as an
earthwork 3m wide and 0.3m deep around the central mound.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
12187
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
