Reasons for Designation
Long barrows were constructed as earthen or drystone mounds with flanking
ditches and acted as funerary monuments during the Early and Middle Neolithic
periods (3400-2400 BC). They represent the burial places of Britain's early
farming communities and, as such, are amongst the oldest field monuments
surviving visibly in the present landscape. Where investigated, long barrows
appear to have been used for communal burial, often with only parts of the
human remains having been selected for interment. Certain sites provide
evidence for several phases of funerary monument preceding the barrow and,
consequently, it is probable that long barrows acted as important ritual sites
for local communities over a considerable period of time. Some 500 examples of
long barrows and long cairns, their counterparts in the uplands, are recorded
nationally. As one of the few types of Neolithic structure to survive as
earthworks, and due to their comparative rarity, their considerable age and
their longevity as a monument type, all long barrows are considered to be
nationally important.
Details
The monument includes a long barrow set just below the crest of a prominent
hill-top with extensive views of the Vale of Pewsey to the south and east. It
is orientated north east-south west and appears ovate in plan. The barrow
mound is 30m long, 8m wide and stands to a height of 1m. Flanking the barrow
mound to the south east and north west are ditches from which material was
quarried during construction of the monument. These have become infilled over
the years but survive as buried features c.3m wide.
The site was partly excavated by Cunnington in the 19th century. Finds
included a crouched skeleton and 19 flint flakes.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
12327
Legacy System:
RSM
End of official list entry
