Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
The monument includes a Bronze Age bowl barrow situated on the north side of
the A418 Aylesbury Road, overlooking low ground and the course of the River
Thame to the north west. In the mid 19th century the barrow mound was noted as
being 74 yards in circumference at the base, with a slope four yards wide
leading from the summit which measured ten yards across. Despite later
ploughing, and the truncation of the southern edge by a field boundary ditch,
the barrow remains visible as a low mound, 23m in diameter and up to 0.8m
high. There is no surface indication of the surrounding ditch from which the
material for the mound would have been quarried. This, however, is thought to
survive as a buried feature which, from the present diameter and recorded size
of the mound, can be estimated to have a width of c.2m.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
27135
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
