Reasons for Designation
Around 6,000 moated sites are known in England. They consist of wide ditches,
often or seasonally water-filled, partly or completely enclosing one or more
islands of dry ground on which stood domestic or religious buildings. In some
cases the islands were used for horticulture. The majority of moated sites
served as prestigious aristocratic and seigneurial residences with the
provision of a moat intended as a status symbol rather than a practical
military defence. The peak period during which moated sites were built was
between about 1250 and 1350 and by far the greatest concentration lies in
central and eastern parts of England. However, moated sites were built
throughout the medieval period, are widely scattered throughout England and
exhibit a high level of diversity in their forms and sizes. They form a
significant class of medieval monument and are important for the understanding
of the distribution of wealth and status in the countryside. Many examples
provide conditions favourable to the survival of organic remains.
Details
The monument includes a medieval moated site at Aspull, near Wigan. A stone
built bridge allows approach on the south side.
The water-filled moat surrounding the island is 9m wide on average and appears
to be at least 1.5m deep with little sign of silting. The moat is sub-
rectangular in shape, and has maximum dimensions of 105m north west to south
east and 75m north east to south west. A bridge allows access to the enclosed
island on the south side. This is 5m wide, built in a shallow arch of stone
and has a parapet constructed of large dressed single stones tied together
with iron clamps set in lead. The bridge is an original construction of the
late 16th century. Its width and construction could support carts and
carriages.
The platform thrown up by the excavation of the moat is raised 0.5m above the
surrounding ground level. This is divided into two areas by a hedge on a
slight bank. Otherwise there is no evidence of landscaping in the interior. At
present a square stone building two storeys high stands on the island. This
bears a date stone of 1574. It was largely rebuilt in 1840 but retains stone
mullions and moulded details from the 16th century building; it is Listed
Grade II. The 1574 building will have replaced earlier medieval buildings
known through documentary sources to have stood on the enclosed island.
The hall takes its name from `Gudelow', a family first recorded in 1291.
The present house is excluded from the scheduling as are the outbuildings to
its rear although the ground beneath all these structures is included. The
bridge is also included in the scheduling.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
27586
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
