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Bowl barrow 775m south east of Charisworth Cottages

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014845
Date first listed:: 16-Jul-1961

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014845
Date first listed:: 16-Jul-1961
Date of most recent amendment:: 23-Jul-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Charlton Marshall
National Grid Reference:: ST 86839 00814

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow 775m south east of Charisworth Cottages, although reduced in height by ploughing, will contain archaeological remains providing information about Bronze Age burial practices, economy and environment.

Details

The monument includes the remains of a bowl barrow, one of two barrows on Charlton Down, 60m north of the parish boundary and Combs Ditch, on a west facing slope just below the crest of the hill. The barrow has a low mound, c.15m in diameter and 0.3m high. There is a slight depression on the eastern side of the mound, possibly indicating the quarry ditch surrounding the mound which is otherwise not visible. It will however survive as a buried feature c.2m wide. This barrow is possibly one of three excavated by H White in 1811.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 27386
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset: Volume I, (1970), 59
Grinsell, L V, 'Procs Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Soc.' in Dorset Barrows, (1959), 99

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.