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Bowl barrow within Boscombe Down Airfield, 160m south east of The Rifle and Pistol Club

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015219
Date first listed:: 03-Jan-1997

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015219
Date first listed:: 03-Jan-1997

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Amesbury
National Grid Reference:: SU 17449 40709

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow within Boscombe Down Airfield survives comparatively well and will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located between buildings within Boscombe Down Airfield. The mound is 16m in diameter, 1.4m high and has a depression 5m wide and 0.4m deep on its summit. This is probably the result of an unrecorded antiquarian excavation. The mound is surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during its construction. This has become infilled over the years and survives as a buried feature up to 2m wide on the south, east and west sides. The ditch on the north side of the mound has been destroyed by terracing for construction work. The bowl barrow has a maximum overall diameter of 20m. All fence posts, areas of hard standing and modern services are excluded from the scheduling although the ground beneath these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 28939
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.