Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
The monument, which falls into two separate areas, includes a pair of roughly
east-west aligned bowl barrows situated 210m apart on the northern slope of a
low, sandstone spur. The barrows lie close to the interface between the drier
heathland on which they are situated and an area of low-lying peat bog to the
north. Each barrow has a circular mound constructed of sand and turves,
measuring around 28m in diameter and up to 2.5m high. The mounds are
surrounded by approximately 2m wide ditches from which material used to
construct the barrows was excavated. These have become largely infilled over
the years, but are represented by a shallow depression visible on the northern
side of the eastern barrow. Both barrows show signs of later disturbance
mainly caused by the intensive use of Thursley Common for army training during
and after World War II.
The barrows were partly excavated in 1959 and 1995. The 1995 investigation
examined the western barrow and revealed a central, rectangular pit dug into
the old land surface beneath the mound.
The temporary wooden log-seat situated on the eastern barrow is excluded from
the scheduling, although the ground beneath it is included.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
31381
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
