Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection. The three bowl barrows on Northport Heath, 940m and 985m north east of Alpha
Farm survive well and will contain archaeological and environemental evidence
relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. The
twin bowl barrow represents an unusual form of this class of monument and the
flooded quarry ditch will provide suitable conditions for the preservation of
waterlogged deposits.
Details
The monument, which falls into two separate areas, includes three bowl barrows
aligned north east-south west on a gentle south facing slope overlooking a
tributary of the River Piddle.
To the west, two mounds form a twin bowl barrow. Each mound is composed of
earth, turf and sand with maximum dimensions of 8m in diameter and about 0.75m
in height. The mounds are surrounded by a ditch from which material was
quarried during their construction. The ditch is visible as an earthwork 1m
wide and extends around the periphery of the two mounds, but it does not
divide them.
To the east lies another bowl barrow with a mound 8m in diameter and 0.75m
high. The associated quarry ditch has become infilled, but will survive as a
buried feature about 1m wide.
The fence posts relating to the modern field boundaries are excluded from the
scheduling, although the ground beneath them is included. MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
33206
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset: Volume I, (1970), 455Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
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