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Boundary stone 110m north west of St Mary's Church

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019216
Date first listed:: 20-Jun-1972

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019216
Date first listed:: 20-Jun-1972
Date of most recent amendment:: 09-Feb-2001

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: West Devon (District Authority)
Parish:: Belstone
County:: Devon
District:: West Devon (District Authority)
Parish:: Sticklepath
National Park:: DARTMOOR
National Grid Reference:: SX 63886 94135

Reasons for Designation

Boundary stones of different dates and functions are found in large numbers throughout Dartmoor. Most were erected to denote the boundary of a particular land holding, activity or administrative area such as a parish. In some instances existing rocks or stones were used, but normally stones were erected by the boundary makers. Most boundary stones are inscribed with letters or numbers to indicate their purpose and sometimes they are dated. Amongst the boundaries denoted by stones are parishes, manors, communications, tinworks, warrens, quarries, private and public land holdings. Amongst the more unusual are a group of parole stones which denote the boundary beyond which officers of the French army who had been taken prisoner were not allowed to pass. Despite being moved a short distance in 1829, the boundary stone 110m north west of St Mary's Church remains in its original setting and bears a series of carved motifs of unusual character.

Details

The monument includes a boundary stone situated at the foot of rising ground 110m north west of St Mary's Church. The granite pillar measures 1.4m high by 0.4m wide on the eastern face and 0.3m thick on the southern side. On the southern face of the stone is a cross carved in relief. This cross is 0.5cm proud of the stone surface and measures 0.7m high by up to 0.16m wide. At the top of the southern face is a 4cm diameter and 1.5cm deep circular hollow. On the northern face there is another similar hollow and this measures 3cm in diameter and 1.5cm deep. The western face of the pillar bears eroded carvings which are no longer clearly discernable but are said to include wavy lines, St Andrew's crosses and hour glass markings.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 28756
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Masson Phillips, E, 'Devonshire Association Transactions' in The Ancient Stone Crosses of Devon : Part 1, , Vol. 69, (1936-37), 331

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.