Reasons for Designation
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Stone hut circles and hut settlements
were the dwelling places of prehistoric farmers on Dartmoor. They mostly date
from the Bronze Age, with the earliest examples on the Moor in this building
tradition dating to about 1700 BC. The stone-based round houses consist of low
walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area; remains of the turf or thatch
roof are not preserved. The huts may occur singly or in small or large groups
and may lie in the open or be enclosed by a bank of earth and stone. Although
they are common on the Moor, their longevity and their relationship with other
monument types provide important information on the diversity of social
organisation and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.
Details
The monument includes a prehistoric settlement and an irregular aggregate
field system lying on the upper south east facing slope of Laughter Tor,
overlooking the valley of the East Dart River. The prehistoric settlement
survives wholly within the irregular aggregate field system and includes
at least five stone hut circles. The stone hut circles survive as circular
banks surrounding an internal area which varies from 8 sq m to 23 sq m,
with the average being 14 sq m. The height of the surrounding walls varies
between 0.4m and 0.7m, with the average being 0.52m. Two of the huts have
visible doorways, two are conjoined and three are attached to field
boundary banks. The irregular aggregate field system is defined by a
series of sinuous low rubble banks, some of which are lynchetted and which
together form at least 11 fields, which have been added over a period of
time.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
34457
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
