Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
The monument includes a bowl barrow, known as Stephen's Castle, at the
southern end of a low spur, 720m east of Eastworth Farm. It is one of a
dispersed group of similar monuments situated on Boveridge Heath, which
are the subject of separate schedulings. Excavation in 1828 revealed a
cremation under an inverted urn. The barrow has a mound, 15m in diameter
and 1m high, surrounded by a quarry ditch, from which material was derived
for its construction. This is no longer visible on the surface but will
survive as a buried feature approximately 2m wide, and is included in the
scheduling.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
35388
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
