Reasons for Designation
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Elaborate complexes of fields and
field boundaries are some of the major features of the Dartmoor landscape. The
reaves are part of an extensive system of prehistoric land division introduced
during the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They consist of simple linear stone
banks used to mark out discrete territories, some of which are tens of
kilometres in extent. The systems are defined by parallel, contour and
watershed reaves, dividing the lower land from the grazing zones of the higher
moor and defining the watersheds of adjacent river systems. Occupation sites
and funerary or ceremonial monuments are often incorporated in, or associated
with, reave complexes. Their longevity and their relationship with other
monument types provide important information on the diversity of social
organisation, land divisions and farming practices amongst prehistoric
communities. They show considerable longevity as a monument type, sometimes
surviving as fossilised examples in medieval field plans. They are an
important element in the existing landscape and, as such, a substantial
proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.
Details
The monument includes part of a coaxial field system, associated
prehistoric settlements and cairns situated on the east facing slope of
Buttern Hill. Other archaeological remains of historic date, including a
length of the Bradford Leat and an upright stone and earthwork, are also
included within the monument. The coaxial fields form part of the Buttern
Hill coaxial field system and survive as rubble banks which in places have
been modified during the construction of later historic fields. There are
at least eight parallel reaves within the monument, from which large
numbers of other boundaries lead creating a number of smaller fields and
enclosures. Within the field system there are at least 18 stone hut
circles, many of which are clustered together to form small settlements.
The stone hut circles survive as circular or oval rubble or orthostatic
walls surrounding an internal area which varies between 8.5 sq m and
78.5 sq m. Eight of the stone hut circles have visible doorways, one has a
porch and another has been the subject of a partial early excavation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
34479
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
