Reasons for Designation
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Cists are small rectangular stone
structures used for burial purposes and date to the Bronze Age. On Dartmoor
they are made up of regular stone slabs forming a box-like structure sometimes
topped by a larger coverstone. Short cists survive as free-standing monuments,
with no enclosing stone and earth cairn. On Dartmoor cists are also associated
with cairns, ring cairns and cairnfield groups, but these free-standing
examples form a separate group in their own right. Their longevity, having
been in use for a millennium or so, provides insight into the range of
ceremonial and ritual practices of the contemporary farming communities. The
Dartmoor examples provide one of the best preserved and most dense
concentrations of this class of monument in south-western Britain and, as
such, a high proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
The monument includes a cairn and cist situated on a north east facing
slope on Chittaford Down overlooking the valley of the East Dart River.
The cairn survives as an 8m diameter mound standing up to 0.6m. The
periphery of the mound is denoted in places by edge set stones denoting
the survival of a kerb.
In the centre of the mound is a cist which survives as a rectangular pit
denoted on three sides by edge set slabs. The cist is orientated north
west-south east and measures 1.3m long, 0.5m wide and up to 0.65m deep.
The cairn was partially excavated by the Dartmoor Exploration Committee in
1900 and this work revealed a pit below the cist containing charcoal and a
flint flake. More significantly, below one of the side stones of the cist
an archer's stone wrist-guard was found.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
34489
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
