18, MARKET SQUARE

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Overview

Town house, late C17. Possibly designed by Henry Bell (1647-1711, Stucco-covered brick, of three bays and three storeys with attics. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1039631
Date first listed:: 19-Jan-1952
List Entry Name:: 18, MARKET SQUARE
Statutory Address:: 18, MARKET SQUARE

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Date:: 2004-03-31
Reference:: IOE01/12041/34
Rights:: © Mr Neil Guiden. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1039631
Date first listed:: 19-Jan-1952
List Entry Name:: 18, MARKET SQUARE
Statutory Address 1:: 18, MARKET SQUARE

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: 18, MARKET SQUARE

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: West Northamptonshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Northampton
National Grid Reference:: SP 75450 60510

Details

725/1/172 MARKET SQUARE 19-JAN-52 (South side) 18

GV II Town house, late C17. Possibly designed by Henry Bell (1647-1711, Stucco-covered brick, of three bays and three storeys with attics.

EXTERIOR: Front elevation contains three, unhorned, sixteen-paned sash windows to first and second floors, separated by Ionic pilasters with swags below the capitals. There are also swags below the second-floor windows, and above bands with centrally placed consoles. There are brackets below the eaves, and a dormer window to the centre of the roof. On the ground-floor, pilasters flank the modern shop window and glazed door with overlight.

INTERIOR: To the right of the entrance lobby a door gives access to a single open space. There are fragments of a dentilled cornice between what would have been the front and back rooms. The first and second floors are reached by an open well staircase with turned balusters. Each floor contains two main spaces, one to the front and one to the back. The first-floor front room has a dentilled plaster cornice and wooden fireplace surround, the mantelpiece supported on Doric columns. The back room also has a dentilled cornice and fireplace with dentil decoration and mantelpiece supported on consoles. Tie beams are visible in the second-floor front room; the fireplace has been covered over below the mantelpiece. The back room to the second floor has been subdivided, and retains no original features. The attic is ceiled above the purlins, and the walls are plastered leaving the principal rafters exposed.

HISTORY: No.18 is at the centre of a row of buildings to the south of Northampton's Market Square, one of the largest in England, and home to a market dating to 1235. In 1675 about three quarters of the town centre was destroyed by fire, and the surviving historic houses around the square date to no earlier than the late C17. These include No.18, one of the earliest of those listed buildings that face onto the square, of which there are nine on the south and west sides, all dating to between the late C17 and early C19.

SOURCES: Northampton Market Online; www.northamptonmarket.biz accessed on 15th Feb 2010.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: 18 Market Square, a late C17 town house, is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Architecture: Its well composed design includes elegant and well crafted detail. * Intactness: Significant internal detail survives. * Architect: Henry Bell is an architect noted for the strength of his designs, and for his best known building, the Custom House in Kings Lynn, designated at Grade I. Given his involvement in the rebuilding of Northampton and the use of his signature motif of ionic capitals with swags, it is likely that he influenced the design of 18 Market Square, contributing to the special interest of this elegant but more modest building. * Group value: It has group value and shares many features in common with other designated buildings of similar date around the square, with which it bears comparison.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 232160
Legacy System:: LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.