Miners Memorial

MINERS MEMORIAL, WOODHORN COLLIERY

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1041386
Date first listed:
18-Dec-1986
List Entry Name:
Miners Memorial
Statutory Address:
MINERS MEMORIAL, WOODHORN COLLIERY
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Date:
2002-11-18
Reference:
IOE01/08695/12
Rights:
© Mr Bill Halliday. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1041386
Date first listed:
18-Dec-1986
Date of most recent amendment:
03-Jun-2010
List Entry Name:
Miners Memorial
Statutory Address 1:
MINERS MEMORIAL, WOODHORN COLLIERY

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
MINERS MEMORIAL, WOODHORN COLLIERY

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:
Northumberland (Unitary Authority)
Parish:
Ashington
National Grid Reference:
NZ2886388402

Details

ASHINGTON

1761/2/27
18-DEC-86

WOODHORN COLLIERY
ASHINGTON
MINERS MEMORIAL

(Formerly listed as:
SIXTH AVENUE
ASHINGTON
MINERS MEMORIAL IN HIRST PARK)

GV
II

Memorial, 1923, by W H Knowles and John Reid. Re-erected in 1991 at Woodhorn Colliery Museum.

MATERIALS: Bronze figure on a white granite plinth and pedestal with low relief bronze panels.

PLAN: Square

A stepped base with a low pyramid-capped pier at each corner carries a tall tapering granite pedestal with a moulded base. A moulded string is arched over drinking fountains on the north and south sides, a plaque on the east side bearing a low-relief colliery scene and a plaque on the west side carrying the inscription:

ERECTED BY/ THE MINERS AND/DEPUTIES TRADE-/UNION BRANCHES IN THE ASHINGTON GROUP/OF COLLIERIES (ASSISSTED/BY DONATIONS FROM THE/ASHINGTON AND CO. LTD., THE NORTHUMBERLAND/MINERS ASSOCCIATION, THE NORTHUMBERLAND/DEPUTIES ASSOCCIATIONS AND FRIENDS)/IN MEMORY OF THEIR FELLOW WORKMEN WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN THE WOODHORN COLLIERY EXPLOSION ON SUNDAY, AUG. 13 1916
Followed by the names of three stonemen, two putters and eight deputies.

A laurel wreath carved in relief is set immediately below a moulded cap which carries a life-size sculpture of a mining deputy holding up a safety lamp.

HISTORY: This colliery disaster occurred on Sunday 13 August 1916 in the Main Seam at Woodhorn Colliery, when a repairing shift was in the mine for the purpose of setting steel girders as roof supports. As the work was of a special nature the shift was composed of eight deputies and five other persons sent in to assist them. The explosion which occurred was caused by the presence of inflammable gas within the seam. Eleven men were killed outright and two others never regained consciousness.

The memorial was designed by William Henry Knowles (1857-1943) and sculpted by John Reid (born c. 1890). Knowles was a renowned Newcastle architect who has a number of Grade II listed buildings to his name, notably several buildings which are now part of the University of Newcastle including the King Edward VII School of Art (1911) and the School of Bacteriology (1922). He was also a respected archaeologist and authority on Hadrian's Wall who directed and reported on the excavations at Corstopitum between 1907 and 1914. Reid was Master of Sculpture at Armstrong College, Newcastle and his Royal Tank Regiment war memorial, Newcastle upon Tyne is listed at Grade II.

SOURCES:
http://www.dmm.org.uk/names/n1916-01.htm
Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach, Catherine Morris Public Sculpture of North-East England (2000)

REASON FOR DESIGNATION: The Miners Memorial at Woodhorn Colliery is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* It is a well executed monument in bronze and white granite in the style of a war memorial but to a civilian accident
* It was designed by the renowned architect W H Knowles, and incorporates a bronze statue by the sculptor John Reid
* The work commemorates a colliery disaster during The Great War, whose impact on the community was all the greater given the absence of many men serving in France at the time
* The pose of its subject, a pit deputy searching for gas with the aid of a safety lamp, is unusual and conveys strongly the message of 'safety first'.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
235898
Legacy System:
LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Miners Memorial

Map

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End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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