National Westminster Bank including Lothbury Gallery
12, Angel Court
Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places
Overview
- Heritage Category:
- Listed Building
- Grade:
- II*
- List Entry Number:
- 1079136
- Date first listed:
- 10-Nov-1977
- List Entry Name:
- National Westminster Bank including Lothbury Gallery
- Statutory Address:
- 12, Angel Court
Location
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Images of England Project
- Date:
- 2007-04-01
- Reference:
- IOE01/16463/20
- Rights:
- © Mr Anthony Rau. Source: Historic England Archive
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Discover moreOfficial list entry
- Heritage Category:
- Listed Building
- Grade:
- II*
- List Entry Number:
- 1079136
- Date first listed:
- 10-Nov-1977
- Date of most recent amendment:
- 06-Apr-1998
- List Entry Name:
- National Westminster Bank including Lothbury Gallery
- Statutory Address 1:
- 12, Angel Court
- Statutory Address 2:
- National Westminster Bank including Lothbury Gallery, 41, Lothbury EC2
The scope of legal protection for listed buildings
This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.
Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.
For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.
The scope of legal protection for listed buildings
This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.
Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.
For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.
Location
- Statutory Address:
- 12, Angel Court
- Statutory Address:
- National Westminster Bank including Lothbury Gallery, 41, Lothbury EC2
The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
- County:
- Greater London Authority
- District:
- City and County of the City of London (London Borough)
- Parish:
- Non Civil Parish
- National Grid Reference:
- TQ 32771 81283
Details
TQ 3281 SE
627/10/29
LOTHBURY, EC2 (North side)
No.41 (including No.12 Angel Court)
(National Westminster Bank and Lothbury Gallery)
10.11.77
GV
II*
Former headquarters of the Westminster Bank. 1923-31 by Mewes and Davis, in three phases, following a competition win of 1921. Stone facade cladding steel frame, five main storeys and two attics, roof not seen.
Rectangular double-height banking hall with offices along convex front curved to follow line of street and with directors' wing along Angel Court. Asymmetrical composition in 8:3:5 bays, the three-bay centre containing the entrance and terminating the vista from Bartholomew Street.
The main facade has a high base with Ionic pilasters uniting the ground and mezzanine floors and carrying a modified entablature with a flat carved cill level. Above this, the upper storeys are plain ashlar faced with moulded architraves and console keystones to the lower openings (which embrace the second and third floor windows) and moulded frames to the upper (fourth floor) openings. Simple frieze and cornice with crowning balustrade, above which are two storeys of attics, each recessed, the windows of the lower with bracketed cornice hoods, three of the upper with scrolly headed frames broken by projecting keystones.
The asymmetrically placed three-bay slightly projecting entrance block is quoined; tripartite entrance composition with two-storey arched opening to coffered tunnel-vaulted entrance; the central window above the entrance with console hood on consoles; the two-storey monumental attic has coupled composite columns with bracketed entablature and crowning balustrade with armorial sculpture over the centre and sculpted sea horses on the corners. Deep recessed semi-circular headed openings between the coupled columns with carved keystones and festoon over. War memorial plaque to fallen staff of both World Wars. Elevation to Angel Court similarly treated. Return elevation at left hand end to Tokenhouse Yard.
INTERIOR. Vestibule leads to double-height former banking hall (now art gallery) lined in Subiaco marble and with marble floor of alternate squares of green and white marble. Natural top-lighting with bronze ventilators, though this is supplemented by artificial lighting after dark and in the winter. Giant order of 4 x 3 fluted Ionic columns and full-height Ionic pilasters to outside walls with gallery on three sides supported on Tuscan half-columns . Fourth (vestibule) side treated as monument to the fallen, with Ionic columns on both sides, double doors under giant arches with engaged pilasters. Doorcases with stone cornices and architrave surrounds. Egg and dart box cornices, built in radiators and letter box. Pendant cylinder lights with bronze fixings. Bronze lifts. These and two sets of stairs lead to five storeys of offices along Lothbury frontage of an elaborate nature in a variety of styles using Adamesque fireplaces, Victorian foliate decoration and painted panelling for the principal rooms and landings on the second to fifth floors.
Second floor manager's office fully panelled with bolection mouldings and decorative fillets, marble fireplace with fluted pilasters and doors in moulded surrounds. Fourth floor managers office also with bolection-moulded panelling. Directors suite overlooking Angel Court still more elaborate. Dining rooms with foliate and Adamesque cornices and marble fireplaces. Curved staircase in oval hall, with iron balustrade and decorative brass urns leads to corridor with groin vault and Corinthian pilasters serving meeting rooms in seventeenth century style, reached through doors with pedimented surrounds.
Committee rooms in various styles: one with heavy modillion cornices and late C17 moulded ceilings with chandeliers, whence double doors lead to coffee room with marble fireplace in Ionic apse with fluted Ionic pilasters arranged in antis. Below these the first-floor Chairman's office has dentilled cornice, other rooms in suite with egg and dart cornices, high ceilings and mahogany doors. Two committee rooms with heavy modillion cornices and coved ceilings, Corinthian pilasters either side of marble fireplaces, dado and doorcases with console brackets.
Listed in grade II* for its opulent and little altered interior.
Listing NGR: TQ3277181283
This List entry has been amended to add sources for War Memorials Online and the War Memorials Register. These sources were not used in the compilation of this List entry but are added here as a guide for further reading, 26 October 2017.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
- Legacy System number:
- 199781
- Legacy System:
- LBS
Sources
Websites
War Memorials Register, accessed 26 October 2017 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/36588
War Memorials Online, accessed 26 October 2017 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/252688
Legal
This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.
Map
This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. This copy shows the entry on 23-Jun-2026 at 10:28:14.
Download a full scale map (PDF)End of official list entry
All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.