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LINHAY AND ADJOINING FOLD YARD WALLS 1.14 KILOMETRES NORTH NORTH-WEST OF THE GREAT SLUICE

LINHAY AND ADJOINING FOLD YARD WALLS 1.14 KILOMETRES NORTH NORTH-WEST OF THE GREAT SLUICE, BRAUNTON MARSH

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1107119
Date first listed:: 14-Sep-1976
List Entry Name:: LINHAY AND ADJOINING FOLD YARD WALLS 1.14 KILOMETRES NORTH NORTH-WEST OF THE GREAT SLUICE
Statutory Address:: LINHAY AND ADJOINING FOLD YARD WALLS 1.14 KILOMETRES NORTH NORTH-WEST OF THE GREAT SLUICE, BRAUNTON MARSH

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Date:: 1999-09-14
Reference:: IOE01/00126/15
Rights:: © Mr Robin Mellor. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1107119
Date first listed:: 14-Sep-1976
Date of most recent amendment:: 14-Nov-1985
List Entry Name:: LINHAY AND ADJOINING FOLD YARD WALLS 1.14 KILOMETRES NORTH NORTH-WEST OF THE GREAT SLUICE
Statutory Address 1:: LINHAY AND ADJOINING FOLD YARD WALLS 1.14 KILOMETRES NORTH NORTH-WEST OF THE GREAT SLUICE, BRAUNTON MARSH

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: LINHAY AND ADJOINING FOLD YARD WALLS 1.14 KILOMETRES NORTH NORTH-WEST OF THE GREAT SLUICE, BRAUNTON MARSH

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: North Devon (District Authority)
Parish:: Braunton
National Grid Reference:: SS4743535264

Details

This list entry was subject to a Minor Amendment on 16/07/2015

SS 43 NE 7/42

BRAUNTON, BRAUNTON MARSH, Linhay and adjoining fold yard walls 1.14 kilometres north north-west of The Great Sluice

(Formerly listed as Linhay and adjoining fold yard walls 110 metres north north-west of The Great Sluice.

Previously listed as Roundhouse)

15.9.76

II

Linhay and adjoining fold yard walls. Circa 1815 to 1820. Shale rubble with thin course of cob below eaves. Now roofless but originally thatched roof. Long open-fronted 7-bay range with circular stone rubble piers to support roof and tallet floor. Only the beams of the tallet floor survive. 2 shallow buttresses on rear wall. Large fold yard in front with semi-circular front wall, partly open on east side with pier to gateway. Also stone rubble and with upright stone capping and buttresses at widely spaced intervals on outside. Within the fold yard there was originally another open-fronted building, but only 2 short sections of wall and base of circular pier survive. This linhay is one of many on Braunton Marsh and served as a shelter and folder store for cattle. It is the only true linhay on the Marsh, the others are more strictly cattle shelters. Braunton Marsh was probably reclaimed in the Middle Ages from tidal waters of the River Taw, but from 1811-15 the marsh was more extensively drained after authorization by Act of Parliament (1811) as a result of the endeavours of the Lords of the Manors of Braunton Gorges, Braunton Abbotts, Braunton Arundel and Saunton and others who had grazing rights on the marshes. They sought to enclose Braunton Marsh which was regularly flooded by tidal water. 949 acres were reclaimed. John Pascoe was the surveyor and James Green (County Surveyor) the engineer. The adjacent Horsey Island to the south east was reclaimed between 1852-1857. Historically these late enclosures are particularly interesting in Braunton where the Great Field immediately north of the marsh is one of only 3 open field systems to survive in England. Although today (1984) there are only 5 farmers on the Great Field their holdings are still widely dispersed over the field as they were in the Middle Ages when there were about 100 farmers.

Reference : A H Slee Trans. Devonshire Assoc. (1969) Vol.100, pp.101-110. W G Hoskins and H P R Finberg, Devonshire Studies pp.265-271 and p.332.

Listing NGR: SS4743535264

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 98300
Legacy System:: LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Hoskins, W G, Finberg, H P R , Devonshire Studies, (1952), 265,332
'Transactions of the Devonshire Association' in Transactions of the Devonshire Association, (1969), 101-110

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.