BRITISH RAIL ENGINEERING LIMITED SWINDON WORKS MAIN OFFICE BLOCK, GWR WORKS

BRITISH RAIL ENGINEERING LIMITED SWINDON WORKS, RODBOURNE ROAD

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Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1199355
Date first listed:: 18-May-1984
List Entry Name:: BRITISH RAIL ENGINEERING LIMITED SWINDON WORKS MAIN OFFICE BLOCK, GWR WORKS
Statutory Address:: BRITISH RAIL ENGINEERING LIMITED SWINDON WORKS, RODBOURNE ROAD

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Date:: 2005-06-08
Reference:: IOE01/13782/19
Rights:: © Tim Belcher. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1199355
Date first listed:: 18-May-1984
List Entry Name:: BRITISH RAIL ENGINEERING LIMITED SWINDON WORKS MAIN OFFICE BLOCK, GWR WORKS
Statutory Address 1:: BRITISH RAIL ENGINEERING LIMITED SWINDON WORKS, RODBOURNE ROAD
Statutory Address 2:: MAIN OFFICE BLOCK, GWR WORKS, RODBOURNE ROAD

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: BRITISH RAIL ENGINEERING LIMITED SWINDON WORKS, RODBOURNE ROAD
Statutory Address:: MAIN OFFICE BLOCK, GWR WORKS, RODBOURNE ROAD

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Swindon (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Central Swindon North
National Grid Reference:: SU 14427 84972

Details

RODBOURNE ROAD SU 1484 NW SWINDON British Rail Engineering Ltd, Swindon Works 5/145 Main Office Block, GWR Works. 18.5.84 GV II

Chief Mechanical Engineer's and Drawing Office, now Works Manager's office and associated offices. 1840's, 1870's and 1903-8. Part ashlar, mostly coursed rubble with ashlar dressings. Later corrugated metal roofs. 3-storey, 15 x 3 window bays. The west wing, lying north-south, is the original building, the office of Sir Daniel Gooch being on the first floor, north end, where the original drawing office survives. This structure retains some ashlar work and one Venetian window, originally a doorway, at the south end. The next wing, lying east-west, was added in the 1870's at which time the west wing was also reconstructed. The top storey was added in 1903 (authorised 1st Nov. 1903) the construction perhaps not being completed until 1908. Sash windows with glazing bars in arched head to ground floor, square headed above. Some have been altered. Above the entrance doorway at second floor level are 2 carved reliefs broad gauge locomotives, perhaps Firefly Class, and relocated from the original broad gauge engine shed of 1843, and were relocated here in 1903-8. Internally, the public spaces retain the character of a late Victorian office with wooden and glazed screens and 2 good iron staircases with hardwood tread inlay. On the first floor, the east end consists of a private offices, now the Production Manager's office and a larger outer office divided into two in the 1950's for Secretary and Works Manager's office, the latter with decor typical of that period. All pargetting is still intact where concealed, as is the fireplace. Most of the windows are double glazed with standard sashes, a very rare example of Victorian noise insulation. The top floor drawing office is roofed using rolled bridge rails, an attractive feature. The whole building is archaeologically and historically most interesting, the nerve centre of the GWR works, used by Gooch, Armstrong, Dean, Churchward etc., and where the Castles, Kings, Warships and other important classes, both steam and diesel, were designed. The building demonstrates the 3 main periods of the historical development of the works and is one of an important group of Victorian industrial buildings at the GWR works.

Listing NGR: SU1442784972

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 318807
Legacy System:: LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Hudson, K, Transport History
Large, F , Swindon Retrospect 1855-1930, (1931)
Peck, A , The Great Western at Swindon Works, (1983)
Silto, J , A Swindon History 1840-1901

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.